(‘Passion’ is derived from the Latin verb ‘patior’ meaning ‘to suffer’ or ‘endure’, from which we also get ‘patience’ and ‘patient’.) What's the best recording of Bach's monumental choral work, the St Matthew Passion? With a personal account, you can read up to 100 articles each month for free. English language (‘Bleed Now, Loving Heart!’); the sublime alto aria with violin obligato ‘Erbame, Dich’ (‘Have Mercy’), a second soprano aria ‘Aus Liebe Will Mein Heiland Sterben’ (‘Out Of Love My Saviour Is Willing To Die’); the blood-curdling moment when the mob calls for Barrabas to be freed and Christ to be crucified’; and the final number in the Passion, the double chorus ‘Wir Setzen Uns Mit Tränen Nieder’ (usually translated as ‘ In Tears Of Grief’). Bach's St Matthew Passion is a musical masterpiece. Joining in the chorus. We know Bach wrote an earlier setting when he was the ducal concertmeister in Weimar (1714-1717) though this has not survived. The St. Matthew Passion (German: Matthäuspassion) is a musical composition written by Johann Sebastian Bach.The words tell the story of Jesus’s death on the cross as told in chapters 26 and 27 of the Book of St Matthew in the Bible.The work is for a choir, solo voices and orchestra. Purchase this issue for $25.00 USD. But the words are not as clear as I know they could be. The performance will start at 7:00 p.m. and can be watched on the Amsterdam Concertgebouw's website, YouTube channel or Facebook page. Bach: St. Matthew Passion The city, Leipzig in 1727: site of a fine university, a secondary commercial center, a satellite of Dresden. This was an unorthodox way of presenting religious history and not the kind of thing that the more devout members of the congregation / audience felt was appropriate for a church, the feeling being that the work was too ‘operatic’. 1021 Words 5 Pages. A smaller piece than the 1727 St. Matthew, Bach’s St. John Passion was first performed in 1724. Red Text: The Gospel according to St Matthew, chapters 26 and 27. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The appearance of this new recording of Bach's St. Matthew Passion, BWV 244, will be welcome news to listeners suffering from withdrawal after the conclusion of conductor Masaaki Suzuki's magisterial cycle of the Bach cantatas. EDITOR’S NOTE: Our article today discusses Bach's St. Matthew Passion, which you can find online at this YouTube link.Occasionally, the article links to a specific point in the video so you can hear the examples referenced in the text. ‘I Know What I Like (In Your Wardrobe)’: Genesis In 1974 Hit Single Shock, ‘Tomorrow Never Knows’: The Beatles’ Sonic Gateway, ‘Half A Man’: Only Half A Hit, But Still An Early Willie Nelson Landmark, 70s Motown: How “The Sound Of Young America” Came Of Age, Exile In Paradise: The Rolling Stones’ French Villa Of Excess, New Avicii Book, ‘Tim: The Official Biography Of Avicii’ Set For Publication, The Offspring Announce UK And Ireland Tour For November 2021, SiriusXM To Celebrate Eric Clapton, Jimi Hendrix And More For International Guitar Month, Carrie Underwood’s ‘My Savior’ Tops Country, Christian, Digital Charts, Guns N’ Roses Reschedule UK And European Shows For Summer 2022. Check out using a credit card or bank account with. Get the latest classical news straight to your inbox! What followed two years later was an altogether grander, more magnificent setting. Also, in the St. Matthew , there is the pronounced antithesis of sharp and flat tonalities lacking in the St. John , and a wider sweep of tonal progression. Go to Table In 1725, two years after he took up his appointment of cantor at St. Thomas’s, he wrote the Passion According To St. John. The St. Matthew Passion is a complex, heterogeneous work, rich in musical and expressive detail yet also displaying an impressive unity across its vast dimensions. Performed several times in Bach’s lifetime, it was the spearhead for the rediscovery of Bach in the 19th century. Bach: St. Matthew Passion, BWV 244 by English Baroque Soloists, John Eliot Gardiner & Monteverdi Choir on Apple Music. Bach wrote his Passion to use both these performance spaces. “What makes Gardiner’s St Matthew Passion stand out in the face of stiff competition is, more than anything, his vivid sense of theatre. These performances would … Masaaki Suzuki on returning to Bach's St Matthew Passion Thursday, February 13, 2020 The Director of Bach Collegium Japan has made a second recording for BIS of the great work “As Sir David points out… Bach might well have approved of making the “fullest use of the resources available to him”…The crowd choruses are vividly characterised, the chorales sung with unaffected naturalness.” – Gramophone. Those who would agree with that analysis should get hold of these two discs. ©2000-2021 ITHAKA. He is, as always, a marvelous teacher. A Listening Guide to J.S. In addition to the Bible story and Picander’s texts for the recitatives, arias and other sections, Bach interspersed the work with his own harmonisations of old chorale melodies and texts. Bach’s St. Matthew Passion My personal relationship with the St. Matthew Passion From my 20s onward, I have considered the St. Matthew Passion one of the great achievements of classical music. Request Permissions. Listen to John Eliot Gardiner’s benchmark recording of Bach’s St Matthew Passion right now. Highlights to look out for are the alto aria ‘Buss Und Reu’ (‘Penance And Remorse’), one for soprano, ‘Blute Nur, Du Liebes Herz! St Matthew Passion Song Analysis. The duet for alto and violin "Erbarme dich", from the St Matthew Passion of JS Bach, is one of the highlights of the entire Baroque masterpiece. It was not an opera, although its effect was comparable, if not stronger. Bach’s score is, after all, a sacred drama and Gardiner interprets this aspect of the work with lively and colourful conviction… Singing and playing of this calibre deserve to win many friends…’” – Gramophone. The story was arranged by Christian Friedrich Henrici, a postal official in the city who wrote verses using the pseudonym of Picander. As early as 1921, Ferruccio Busoni was thinking about a dramatic performance of the St. Matthew Passion, at which the dramatic action would take place on two stages built on top of each other. Read your article online and download the PDF from your email or your account. St. Matthew Passion (Matthäuspassion), for soloists, double chorus & double orchestra, BWV 244 (BC D3b) Johann Sebastian Bach Arnold Schoenberg Choir / Vienna Boys' Choir / Nikolaus Harnoncourt / Concentus Musicus Wien The St Matthew Passion is a sacred song that was written by Johann Sebastian Bach in 1727. This Easter-time Berlin presentation was a stunning success and was followed by others. The lyrics were compiled by Picander (the pseudonym of Christian Friedrich Henrici), probably in close consultation with Bach himself. The speeches of various characters – Commentator (soprano), Evangelist (tenor), Christ (bass), Peter (bass), Judas (bass) and so forth – are represented by various solo singers. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions The St. Matthew Passion is Bach's grandest musical composition. It sets chapters 26 and 27 of the Gospel of Matthew (in Luther's German translation) to music, with chorales and arias. 1666 First Perf ormance. This article does not pretend to explore all the work’s aspects; it only provides an overview of one of its distinctive features. This piece of music, from Bach's St Matthew Passion, describes Peter's lament after having denied knowing Jesus three times. of Contents. The St. Matthew Passion of Bach is a massive oratorio set for double chorus and orchestra, multiple soloists, and an Evangelist. It is said to be the greatest peice of sacred classical music ever written. BACH: St Matthew Passion, Part 1 This audio is not downloadable due to copyright restrictions. It includes portions of chapters XXVI and XXVII of the Gospel according to St Matthew. This monumental St Matthew Passion is hailed as the greatest setting of the Passion story in western music, but surprisingly it was not until almost 100 years after its premiere that Bach’s music got the recognition it deserved. Bach: St. Matthew Passion The city, Leipzig in 1727: site of a fine university, a secondary commercial center, a satellite of Dresden. He is, as always, a marvelous teacher. We are interested in two inhabitants of the city, the composer Johann Sebastian Bach, Cantor of the Thomas School and Church, and the writer Christian Friedrich Henrici (pen name: Picander), Post Office Commissioner. The second part of Bach's St Matthew Passion covers the trial before Caiaphas and Pilate, Peter's Denial, the Mockery and Flogging, the Crucifixion, the Descent from the Cross, and the Entombment. To preserve and enhance Baldwin Wallace University's distinctive and internationally recognized tradition of cultivating the music of J. S. Bach, and to provide Conservatory students with exemplary models of musicological research and scholarly resources needed for their academic development. These would have been well-known to the congregation of St Thomas’s, the oldest dating back to the early 16th century. Free music score of Complete Oratorio. (Johann Sebastian Bach, painted by Elias Gottlob Haussmann in the mid-1740s). Bach uses it no less than five times in the course of the St Matthew Passion, each time presenting it in a new way, with different words, keys and harmonisations (he also used it – twice – in the Christmas Oratorio and in several cantatas). To access this article, please, Access everything in the JPASS collection, Download up to 10 article PDFs to save and keep, Download up to 120 article PDFs to save and keep. Find out more about the best versions, and listen and download your favourites. © 1986 Riemenschneider Bach Institute The St Matthew Passion is written in two parts, between which the sermon intervened in olden times. "Mark Passion %(BWV%247)can%be%partly%reconstructed%(the%recitatives%and%chorales%are%missing), 8 %while% the% St."LukePassion %islost. No. Since 1650, such settings increasingly reflected the influence of the oratorio genre, by Johann Sebastian Bach suite for two pianos by Anderson & Roe. The St. Matthew Passion was probably first performed on 11 April 1727 in the St. Thomas Church in Leipzig, and again in … The St. Matthew Passion and the Passion genre The Passion is a musical setting of the story of Christ’s arrest, trial and crucifixion, intended as an elaboration of the Gospel reading in the Easter liturgy. There must over 50 recordings of it but no Telarc. The performance is exciting, the soloists are very good. St. Matthew Passion. (ApassionbasedonLuke,BWV246,wasforalongtimeattributedto% The St Matthew Passion can be divided in scenes or "stations" that follow the dramatic … Bach revised the piece considerably several times, but the final performance during his lifetime, in 1749, was similar in form to the first version. We are interested in two inhabitants of the city, the composer Johann Sebastian Bach, Cantor of the Thomas School and Church, and the writer Christian Friedrich Henrici (pen name: Picander), Post Office Commissioner. https://www.classicfm.com/composers/bach/guides/bachs-passion-music-guide Year 1727 in St Thomas in Leipzig has haunted the history of music for almost three centuries. SWV 479 I-Catalogue Number I-Cat. THE "PASSION CHORALE": The next chorale, the so-called "Passion Chorale," is one that Bach uses five times in the St. Matthew Passion. Saint Matthew's Passion. These led directly to a complete reassessment and revival of interest in all of Bach’s music for, baffling as it seems nowadays, Johann Sebastian Bach had fallen into near obscurity since his death nearly 80 years earlier. Best Blue Note Album Covers: 20 Groundbreaking Artworks, The Women of Stax: Five Unheralded Pioneers, Up To 11: The Songs That Inspired Heavy Metal, The Beatles’ ‘Get Back’ Documentary: Everything You Need To Know. Published By: Riemenschneider Bach Institute, Read Online (Free) relies on page scans, which are not currently available to screen readers. I read review after review. JSTOR®, the JSTOR logo, JPASS®, Artstor®, Reveal Digital™ and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. This monumental St Matthew Passion is hailed as the greatest setting of the Passion story in western music, but surprisingly it was not until almost 100 years after its premiere that Bach’s music got the recognition it deserved. The new pressing from original sources is on 180gm vinyl and, to enhance audio quality, no side exceeds 30 minutes. De Matthäus-Passion of Matteüspassie (BWV 244) is een oratorium gecomponeerd door Johann Sebastian Bach.Het is in Nederland een van zijn bekendste composities en een van zijn langste. John Eliot Gardiner’s benchmark recording of Bach’s St Matthew Passion can be bought here. It is even written in two Parts (or two ‘Acts’) with an interval (indeed, for the work’s first performance a sermon was preached between the two Parts) – and that is one reason why its first performance in Leipzig met with decidedly mixed reactions. I finally asked our director, David Chase: John Gardiner, he said. St.Matthew Passion 1939. Schloßkirche Dresden, 1666-04-01 (1666-04-11 NS) Librettist Martin Luther (1483-1546) Language German Dedication 5th Sunday in Lent (Judica; "Passion Sunday") Composer Time … In the St. Matthew Passion, Bach indulges his gypsy soul. 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