Broadly construed, logic, therefore, is that specific branch of philosophy that studies the processes of correct thinking. There is logic, and then there is philosophy of logic. Considered the founder of Logic for teaching the first Logic classes on record, Aristotle was in Plato’s Philosophy class, pondering on various philosophical theories, when he began thinking of an independent field of … Logic is said to be “formal,” for example. Logic, the study of correct reasoning, especially as it involves the drawing of inferences.. Definition of Logic in Philosophy. Human life is full of decisions, including significant choices about what to believe. The standard philosophy curriculum therefore includes a healthy dose of logic. The Discipline of Logic. Logic is part of our shared language and inheritance. Finally, logic itself is the source of fascinating philosophical questions. every area of philosophy. Formalized logic has appeared in several places with more or less similar results. This article discusses the basic elements and problems of contemporary logic and provides an overview of its different fields. Today, logic is a branch of mathematics and a branch of philosophy. There are different schools of thought on logic in philosophy, but the typical version is called classical elementary logic or classical first-order logic.In this discipline, philosophers try to distinguish good reasoning from bad reasoning. What is Logic? 1. Historically speaking, Logic grew out of Philosophy. Logic is one of the traditional sub-disciplines of Philosophy and one of the seven traditional “liberal arts”, alongside arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, music, grammar, and rhetoric. The Greek philosopher Aristotle is credited with being the first to develop a formal system of logical reasoning, but there were already people in India and China working on formal logic long before Aristotle was born. Formal logic is an indispensable item in the contemporary philosopher's toolkit. Experience the eBook and the associated online resources on our new Higher Education website. Logic is a branch of philosophy. In most large universities, both departments offer courses in logic… 3 Formal Logic in Philosophy . Bahram Assadian. In a medieval university, students would begin by studying grammar, logic, and rhetoric, before … The basic question at its heart—what is it for a claim to follow from others?—ramifies out in myriad directions, providing fertile ground for philosophical speculation. Logic is important in most forms of conceptual analysis, but it possesses a noteworthy importance in philosophy because philosophical approach is the most common conceptual factor that has a potent effect on the conduct of a social group. This chapter discusses some philosophical issues concerning the nature of formal logic. Logic is "therapeutic": one learns logic in order to become better able to recognize and to construct good arguments (in philosophy or any other discipline). 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