Aerial view of a corner of Rokko Island. Burning and collapsed buildings in Kōbe, Japan, after the January 1995 earthquake. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact [email protected] for more information and to obtain a license. Learn more about earthquakes with this curated collection of classroom resources. The Kobe Earthquake death toll was 6,000 people. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Earthquakes of these types are especially frequent in the coastal regions of northeastern Japan. Almost 10% of that energy can be traced around Japan each year. The Kobe earthquake, also referred to as the Great Hanshin earthquake, was a 7.3-magnitude earthquake that rocked the Hyōgo Prefecture of Japan on the dawn of January 17, 1995. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. More than 2,100 people lost their lives after the Sulawesi earthquake and tsunami, and over 200,000 people were forced to flee their homes. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Earthquakes are one of the most dreaded natural disasters. any area on Earth with one or more common characteristics. We hope you are enjoying ScienceStruck! Parkfield, California, is known as “The Earthquake Capital of the World” and has a bridge that spans … As of July 2020, the population of Kobe is about 1,600,000 people. The building codes have also been updated to build structures that can withstand such natural disasters. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The Akashi Kaikyō Bridge (明石海峡大橋, Akashi Kaikyō Ōhashi) is a suspension bridge, which links the city of Kobe on the Japanese mainland of Honshu to Iwaya on Awaji Island.It crosses the busy Akashi Strait (Akashi Kaikyō in Japanese) as part of the Honshu–Shikoku Highway. Transportation includes Shinkansen train service and highways and roads along the coast. Building codes in California require builders to meet standards set to minimize structural damage in an earthquake and coastal cities have building code to reinforce roofs and walls to resist a storm’s high winds. Earthquakes are more common in some parts of the world than others, because some places, like California, sit on top of the meeting point, or fault, of two plates. The waters around the strait are important fishing areas. Explore the boundaries between Earth's tectonic plates with MapMaker, National Geographic's classroom interactive mapping tool. Learn more about environmental hazards with this curated resource collection. The Kobe, or Great Hanshin, earthquake struck in the pre-dawn hours of January 17, 1995, with a magnitude of 7.3 near the city of Kobe, about 350 km (210 miles) southwest of Tokyo. Regions are the basic units of geography. The Kobe Earthquake FACTS A 20 second earthquake struck Japan in 1995. Would you like to write for us? A crane and several construction vehicles lay toppled on a fractured road in Kobe, Japan, after a 7.2-magnitude temblor shook the quake-prone country. Read on to find the answers. The Great Hanshin earthquake, or Kobe earthquake, was an earthquake that occurred on Tuesday, January 17, 1995, at 05:46 JST in the southern part of Hyogo Prefecture, Japan. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The earthquake hit the Japanese city just before 8am on Monday, killing three people, including a six-year-old girl. Also called lithospheric plate. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. On January 17, 1995, a major earthquake struck near the city of Kobe, Japan, killing more than 6,000 and making more than 45,000 people homeless. We need a lot more paleoseismological information to answer the questions. Another In the Kobe Earthquake 1995, 27,000+ people were injured. The clash of these plates can also cause violent earthquakes, where Earth’s surface shakes. This Strait is located south of the city of Kobe and to the east of the major city of Osaka.. The earthquake resulted … GROUNDWATER beneath the city of Kobe may have given out several warning signals prior to the devastating earthquake of 17 January, according to Japanese researchers. On January 17, 1995, though, it experienced one of the most destructive earthquakes ever―the Kobe earthquake. Meriken Park is a waterfront park located in the port city of Kobe. Copyright © Science Struck & Buzzle.com, Inc. Sustainability Policy |  Wedged between the coast and the mountains, the city of Kobe is long and narrow. The Great Hanshin earthquake, otherwise known as the Kobe earthquake, struck at 05.46 JST on 17 January 1995. The earthquake in Kobe on January, 17, 1995 left 6,425 dead, injured 25,000, displaced 300,000 people, damaged or destroyed 100,000 buildings and caused at least $132 billion worth of damage, or about 2.5 percent of Japan’s national income, making it one of the most expensive natural disasters in history. Such was its intensity that even the sensors on the other side of the world picked it. The movements of these plates can build mountains or cause volcanoes to erupt. Nearly two decades down the lane, it’s still difficult to say whether Japan has been able to recover from this blow. A massive earthquake in Kobe, Japan, devastates infrastructure and kills 6,000. fracture in Earth's crust where tectonic movement is left (sinistral) or right (dextral), but rarely vertical. May 18, 2020 - The Kobe Earthquake Museum explores the causes of the Kobe Earthquake, the effects of the Kobe Earthquake, the responses to the Kobe Earthquake as well as staggering facts about the Kobe Earthquake and its enormity. For example, if you live in northern California you are more likely to be impacted by a wildfire, landslide, or earthquake than if you live in Charleston, South Carolina, but less likely to be hit by a hurricane. All rights reserved. 1. The Earth’s crust is broken up into a series of massive sections called plates. The Hanshin Expressway, for instance, was built to withstand a quake measuring 8.1 on the Richter scale. system or order of a nation, state, or other political unit. The earthquake occurred along the destructive plate boundary where the Pacific and the Philippine Plate (oceanic) meet the Eurasian (continental) plate. Terms of Service |  These tectonic plates rest upon the convecting mantle, which causes them to move. The interdependence and fragility of modern life could not have been made clearer than by the Kobe earthquake on Jan. 17, which took more than … Severe earthquakes result in the massive destruction of life and property and change the face of Earth in the literal sense…, Potassium, usually found dissolved in seawater or plant cells, is extremely important for the normal functioning of the human body. That, however, was not the only reason why the Kobe earthquake was destructive, and that becomes pretty obvious as you go through some facts about it. Kobe is the capital city of Hyōgo Prefecture and a prominent seaport city in Japan. When those plates scrape against each other and cause an earthquake, the results can be deadly and devastating. Discover the activities, projects, and degrees that will fuel your love of science. The environmental hazards you face depend on where you live. Mar 23, 2020 - The Kobe Earthquake Museum explores the causes of the Kobe Earthquake, the effects of the Kobe Earthquake, the responses to the Kobe Earthquake as well as staggering facts about the Kobe Earthquake and its enormity. Washington, DC 20036, National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Teach your students about plate tectonics using these classroom resources. It’s too early to say whether this will help, considering that nature has always been a step ahead of mankind in creation as well as destruction. Its northern part, including Rokko mountain, is hilly. More than 1,000 shocks that can be felt are produced in the country every day. The Great Hanshin Earthquake Disaster of 1995 was one of the worst in Japan’s history, killing 6,433 people and causing more than $100 billion in damages. Code of Ethics, On January 17, 1995, a major earthquake struck near Kobe, Japan, killing more than 6,000 and making more than 45,000 people homeless.4. Japan is one of the most geologic ally active regions on Earth, a place where four major tectonic plate s—the Eurasian, Philippine, Pacific, and North American—meet and interact. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. How are they detected? The Kobe Earthquake of January 17, 1995 might not be a characteristic event on the Rokko fault system but an episodic event on subsidiary faults. National Geographic Headquarters At 05.46 on 17th January 1995 an earthquake measuring 7.2 on the Richter scale struck the heavily populated city of Kobe, Japan. Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. Most of the largest earthquakes in Japan are caused by subduction of the Philippine Sea Plate or Pacific Plate, with mechanisms that involve either energy released within the subducting plate or the accumulation and sudden release of stress in the overlying plate. It is located on the southern side of the main island of Honshū, on the north shore of Osaka Bay and about 30 km (19 mi) west of Osaka. The active San Andreas fault runs through California and causes regular earthquakes, while the warm waters transported by the Gulf Stream can intensify a storm heading for South Carolina. The problem was pervasive because the majority of the waterfront facilities were reclaimed lands consisting of loose to medium-dense cohesionless fills. massive slab of solid rock made up of Earth's lithosphere (crust and upper mantle). 1995 Kobe earthquake, Japan The 1995 Great Hanshin Earthquake (M=6.9), commonly referred to as the Kobe earthquake, was one of the most devastating earthquakes ever to hit Japan; more than 5,500 were killed and over 26,000 injured. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Other Interesting Facts. The death toll would have been higher if the earthquake had struck during the “rush hour”. This is because the physical conditions in each place are different. A ropeway runs from Rokko district in its southern area through Rokko mountain to Arima Spa. On January 17, 1995 an earthquake measuring at 7.3 on the Richter magnitude scale occurred at 05:46 am JST near the city. Otherwise, the deeper part and the shallower part of the Rokko fault sytems might generate different series of characteristic earthquakes. Some Interesting Facts about the Kobe Earthquake of 1995 Over 100,000 buildings collapsed during the Kobe Earthquake. The movements of these plates can account for noticeable geologic events such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and more subtle yet sublime events, like the building of mountains. Kobe, Japan’s fifth largest city, with 1.5 million people, was the worst hit area. Earthquake Kobe Japan 1995 The January 17, 1995 Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake of magnitude 7.2 in JMA scale (Mw = 6.9), which struck Kobe, Japan and its surrounding area was the most severe earthquake to affect that region this century. Kobe is next to the Seto Inland Sea. In 2018 there were a total of nine significant earthquakes in Indonesia greater than 6.0 magnitude, including the quakes in Sulawesi and Lombok. Explore major (magnitude of 7.0 or higher) global earthquakes between 1950-2020 filtered from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) Earthquake Catalog. More damage occurred in Kobe than in the Los Angeles earthquake. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. You cannot download interactives. The surface of the Earth is made up of tectonic plates that lie beneath both the land and oceans of our planet. On January 17, 1995, though, it experienced one of the most destructive earthquakes ever―the Kobe earthquake. 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