The River Nile The longest river in the world and is formed by the White and Blue Niles. In Avestan, the same word means "riv The popularity of the Nile River easily dwarfs other longest Rivers in Africa.Either ways , all the longest rivers in Africa have their special peculiarities. This is an excellent, well-written and very readable book about the White Nile, the longer branch that merges with the Blue Nile in Khartoum to firm the Nile River. These two feeder rivers meet near Rusumo Falls on the border between Rwanda and Tanzania. In the wider sense, "White Nile" refers to the approximately 3,700 kilometres of rivers draining from Lake Victoria into the White Nile proper. ‘Not the Victoria Nile?’ ‘No Sir. In the strict meaning, "White Nile" refers to the river formed at Lake No at the confluence of the Bahr al Jabal and Bahr el Ghazal Rivers. [11] The World Bank had approved funding a smaller 200-megawatt power plant, but Uganda opted for a larger project, which the Ugandans will fund internally, if necessary.[12]. The White Nile The White Nile is one of the two rivers that form the main Nile. The Blue Nile then heads northwest into Sudan. The White Nile is the headstream and the main stream of the Nile while the Blue Nile supplies most of the waters and silt (clay that is deposited as sediment). During part of the year the rivers are navigable up to Gambela, Ethiopia, and Wau, South Sudan. By the way, the American city of Memphis, Tennessee on the banks of River Mississippi, is named after the ancient Egyptian capital – Memphis on the River Nile. After its confluence with the left- (west-) bank tributary known as the Baḥr Al-Ghazāl, the Mountain Nile becomes the White Nile.…. The White and Blue Niles merge at Khartoum, the capital of Sudan. The Nile is composed of two tributaries: the White Nile and the Blue Nile. The stretch of river from Lake Kyoga to Lake Albert is sometimes called the "Kyoga Nile".[13]. [4], In the strict meaning, "White Nile" refers to the river formed at Lake No, at the confluence of the Bahr al Jabal and Bahr el Ghazal Rivers. Atbara River is one of the major tributaries of the Nile. One of the most outstanding characteristics of the Nile is that it is the river that rises in the south and empties in the north. White Nile. The Blue Nile's source is Lake Tana, Ethiopia. Name: The Nile gets its name from the Greek word "Nelios", meaning River Valley. The Nile River has two major branches, the Blue Nile and the White Nile. The White Nile is: The main stream of the River Nile . A bridge passes over the Albert Nile near its inlet in Nebbi District, but no other bridge over this section has been built. It has two main tributaries (branches). The name is sometimes used for the 600 mi (970 km) long section of the river known as the Bahr el Abiad that extends upstream from Khartoum to the junction of the Bahr el Jebel and the Bahr el Ghazal at Lake No, c.100 mi (160 km) above Malakal. These higher stretches being named the "Victoria Nile" (via Lake Kyoga to Lake Albert), the "Albert Nile" (to the South Sudan border) and then the "Mountain Nile" or "Bahr-al-Jabal" (down to Lake No). They are the White Nile, which begins in Burundi, and the Blue Nile, which begins in Ethiopia. Source for information on White Nile: The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. The most distant source of the Nile is the Ruvyironza River, which flows into Lake Victoria through the Ruvubu and Kagera rivers. Updates? The White Nile, about 500 miles in length, supplies some 15 percent of the total volume entering Lake Nasser (called Lake Nubia in Sudan) downstream. At Khartoum the river is joined by the Blue Nile.The White Nile starts in equatorial East Africa, and the Blue Nile begins in Ethiopia. It starts off with Burton and Speke, Stanley & Livingstone....but then spends too much time (IMO) discussing Gordon, the battles at Khartoum & … Source. Links: en.wikipedia.org. The Blue Nile is a bright blue at its source, and begins to darken when it reaches the Sudan, while the White Nile’s water is a whitish-gray (Hoyt, 2008). An anabranch river called Bahr el Zeraf flows out of the Bahr al-Jabal at and flows through the Sudd, to eventually join the White Nile. The White Nile is a navigable waterway from the Lake Albert (Africa) to Khartoum through Jebel Aulia Dam, only between Juba and Uganda requires the river upgrade or channel to make it navigable. tuti bridge and tuti island, where the white nile and blue nile merge to form the main nile - khartoum, sudan - white nile stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images South Sudanese refugees are seen as they cross along the border in Sudan's White Nile state on February 28, 2017. the longest river in africa and, arguably, the world. The Nile River has two major branches, the Blue Nile and the White Nile. The rivers join to form the Nile at Khartoum, in Egypt. Dec 4, 2013 - Part I. The name Nile results from a Greek word Neilos meaning valley, the river Nile is he longest river in the world whose source is known to Jinja Uganda. Blue Nile (from east) joins White Nile (from south) to form the Nile River. However, Atbara only flows during the rainy seasons in Ethiopia and dries rapidly. With a total length of about 6,650 km (4,130 mi) between the region of Lake Victoria and the Mediterranean Sea, the Nile is the longest river on Earth. Why should the river that tumbles out of the Ethiopian highlands and joins the White Nile at Khartoum be called the Blue Nile? It separates the West Nile sub-region of Uganda from the rest of the country. Downstream from Malakal lies Kodok, the site of the 1898 Fashoda Incident that marked an end to the Scramble for Africa. It takes this name only after the junction of the two great streams of which it is composed, namely, the Bahr el Abiad, or White River, which rises in the mountains of the Moon, in the interior of Africa, and runs northeast till it is joined by the other branch, the Bahr el Azrek, or Blue river, which rises in Abyssinia, and after a large circuit to the southeast and southwest, in which it passes through the lake of Dembea, … The White Nile's true source was not discovered until 1937, when the German explorer Burkhart Waldecker traced it to a stream in Rutovu, at the base of Mount Kikizi. The Blue Nile, a tributary of the Nile, originates from Lake Tana in Ethiopia and flows for about 875 miles to Khartoum where it joins White Nile to form the Nile. The Southern Sudanese state of Central Equatoria through which the river flows was known as Bahr al-Jabal until 2006. ʿAlwah appears to have been much more prosperous and stronger than Maqurrah. This wide and shallow section of the river runs placidly along a small slope and is frequently fringed with swamps. The name is sometimes used for the 600 mi (970 km) long section of the river known as the Bahr el Abiad that extends upstream from Khartoum to the junction of the Bahr el Jebel and the Bahr el … The Blue Nile: Lake Tana, Ethiopia. But when I pointed at the sun glistening on yet another river about 400 yards to the west flowing out of the lake to the north, they replied: ‘the Albert Nile’. The Victoria Nile starts at the outlet of Lake Victoria, at Jinja, Uganda, on the northern shore of the lake. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. During much of the insurgency of the Lord's Resistance Army, Karuma Bridge, built in 1963 to help the cotton industry, was the key stop on the way to Gulu, where vehicles gathered in convoys before being provided with a military escort for the final run north. Sources: The White Nile: Lake Victoria, Uganda. The two rivers join to form the River Nile at a confluence near the city of Khartoum, the capital of Sudan. [10] The river is navigable all year by river steamer. The White Nile is 957 km long, and its bed is 1–2 km wide. The River Nile is the longest river in the world. dictionary. Meteorological monitoring network There are 78 meteorological stations in the sub-basin – all in Ethiopia. The Blue Nile meets with the White Nile in central Sudan. The Blue Nile begins near Lake Tana in Ethiopia. It is called the White Nile because of it’s whitish-gray colour which is made due to the light gray sediment the river transports in it’s bed load. White Nile synonyms, White Nile pronunciation, White Nile translation, English dictionary definition of White Nile. ... the main tributary of the Nile River. The White Nile in Uganda goes under the name of "Victoria Nile" from Lake Victoria via Lake Kyoga to Lake Albert, and then as the "Albert Nile" from there to the border with South Sudan. These waterfalls are known for an event on 28–29 April 1994, when 250,000 Rwandans crossed the bridge at Rusumo Falls into Ngara, Tanzania, in 24 hours, in what the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees called "the largest and fastest refugee exodus in modern times". [5] "White Nile" may sometimes include the headwaters of Lake Victoria, the most remote of which being 3,700 kilometres (2,300 mi) from the Blue Nile. (1530 km) long. Corrections? In Sudan the river lends its name to the Sudanese state of White Nile, before merging with the larger Blue Nile at Khartoum, the capital of Sudan, and forming the River Nile. The rivers join to form the Nile at Khartoum, in Egypt. It is longer than the Blue Nile, it is 3,700 km long but carries less water in it. A section of the Nile River in eastern Africa flowing generally northward to Khartoum, where it joins the Blue Nile to form the Nile River proper. The two tributaries of the Nile, the White Nile, and the Blue Nile meet in the Sudanese capital, Khartoum. The Blue Nile begins at Lake Tana, Ethiopia, and joins the White Nilesouth of Egypt in Khartoum, Sudan. Though it moves just a tiny fraction of the water carried by the Amazon, Congo, or Niger rivers, the Nile is the world’s longest river. It has two main tributaries (branches). Above Khartoum the Nile is also known as the White Nile, a term also used in a limited sense to describe the section between Lake No and Khartoum. The Nile traverses 35 degrees of latitude and 4,200 miles in its flow from Burundi in the East African rift valleys through ten riparian countries to Egypt on the Mediterranean. The Nile has two major tributaries, the White Nile and the Blue Nile. A tributary is a river or stream that flows into a larger river or lake. The White Nile, the longer of the two, originates at Lake Victoria (excluding the longest tributaries of the White Nile itself) and joins the Blue Nile near Khartoum. [3], The 19th-century search by Europeans for the source of the Nile was mainly focused on the White Nile, which disappeared into the depths of what was then known as "Darkest Africa". White Nile, river, one of the chief tributaries of the Nile, E Africa. Danube is an Old European river name derived from a Proto-Indo-European *dānu.Other European river names from the same root include the Dunaj, Dzvina/Daugava, Don, Donets, Dnieper, Dniestr, Dysna and Tana/Deatnu.In Rigvedic Sanskrit, dānu means "fluid, dewdrop" and dānuja means "born from dānu" or "born from dew-drops".". The White Nile are the longest part of the Nile. What does white nile mean? The 120 kilometers of White Nile that flow east from Lake No to the mouth of the Sobat, are very gently sloping and hold many swamps and lagoons. During flood (June–September) the river provides less than 30 percent of the main Nile flow at Khartoum because the force of the floodwaters of the Blue Nile holds back the White Nile, turning it into a lake. It is formed at the confluence of the Sobat River and the Mountain Nile (Bahr al-Jabal) and flows 500 miles north to join the Blue Nile, thereby forming the Nile. The Nile River that flows through Egypt and empties into the Mediterranean Sea is one of the world's longest rivers, with a length of 4,132 miles. It travels for approximately 650 km (400 mi), flowing past Er Roseires and receiving the Dinder River on its right bank at Dinder.At Khartoum, the Blue Nile joins the White Nile and, as the Nile, flows through Egypt to the Mediterranean Sea at Alexandria.. The river then flows into Lake Albert opposite the Blue Mountains in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In the wider sense, "White Nile" refers to all the stretches of river draining from Lake Victoria through to the merger with the Blue Nile. The drainage basin of the Nile covers 3,254,555 square kilometers (1,256,591 sq mi), about 10% of the area of Africa. The "White Nile" drains Lake Albert, Lake Edward, and Lake Victoria, in the eastern equatorial sector of Africa. or Bahr al-Abyad (Arabic, bahr, river, and abyad, white), name of the Nile River in the territory of Sudan, for a distance extending from the river’s convergence with its left tributary, al-Ghazal, up to the mouth of the Blue Nile. Length: (From White Nile Source to Mouth) 6695km (4184 miles). * * * … Universalium. It rises south of the Equator and flows northward through northeastern Africa to drain into the Mediterranean Sea. The name comes from colouring due to clay carried in the water. They had high hopes of traversing the length of this river from its headwaters to the Sudan where it joins the White Nile, the "Nile" that is most familiar to the rest of us. The Nile River is Regarded as the longest river in Africa, but only few knows it's also the longest River in the world, spanning 10 different African countries. The Albert Nile is a 130 mile section of the White Nile (one of the two major tributaries of the Nile River) beginning in northwest Uganda and ending at the border with Sudan, where the name of the river changes to Bahr el Jebel or River of the Mountain, or Mountain Nile. It is called the White Nile because of it’s whitish-gray colour which is made due to the light gray sediment the river transports in it’s bed load. Sunday Times News: Blue Nile and White Nile are two tributaries of the Nile that flow from the South into what is referred to as the Nile proper, the longest river in th The following graph shows the approximate flow in each of the Nile tributaries on a monthly basis for a typical year. White Nile, river, one of the chief tributaries of the Nile, E Africa. For almost 4,250 milesthe While Nile snakes through nine countries, from the Delta region of Lower Egypt all the way to Lake Victoria, the biggest of the African Great Lakes. The Blue Nile flows for about 1,400 km to Khartoum from Lake Tana which is 1,800 metres above sea level in the Ethiopian mountains. Rivers. Blue Nile — geographical name river 850 miles (1368 kilometers) Ethiopia & Sudan flowing from Lake Tana NNW into the Nile at Khartoum see Abay … It is part of the largest urban area in Sudan and is a centre of commerce as well as of government.…, …the Ethiopian escarpment to the White Nile, lived peoples about which little is known. Meaning of white nile. The Nile is a river in Africa. It preserved the ironworking techniques of Kush, and its capital at Sūbah possessed many impressive buildings, churches, and gardens. Blue Nile — a river in E Africa, flowing NNW from Lake Tana in Ethiopia into the Nile at Khartoum: a tributary of the Nile. The Nile (Arabic: النيل ‎, translit: an-nīl, Ancient Egyptian iteru) is a major north-flowing river in Africa, generally regarded as the longest river on Earth, though some sources claim the Amazon in South America is longer. The River Nile is about 6,670 km (4,160 miles) in length and is the longest river in Africa and in the world. The river has two main tributaries known as the White and Blue Niles. At low water (April–May) the White Nile’s flow is uninhibited, and its contribution is more than 80 percent of total volume. About 90% of the Nile water originates in Ethiopia. The total length of the White Nile, including its major tributary, the Mountain Nile, is 1,295 miles (2,084 km). Omissions? It begins at Malakal and joins the Blue Nile at Khartoum, receiving no tributaries of importance. The White Nile is 957 km long, and its bed is 1–2 km wide. Course Of The River Nile . The Blue Nile, which begins in the Lake Tana in Ethiopia, brings the majority of water and delta into the Nile. This Mountain Nile cascades through narrow gorges and over a series of rapids that includes the Fula (Fola) Rapids. The White Nile carries sediment from its source region in central Africa. Lake Victoria is often cited as the source, but Lake Victoria has many tributaries. From Nimule in South Sudan, close to the border with Uganda, the river becomes known as the "Mountain Nile" or "Baḥr al-Jabal" (also "Baḥr el-Jebel", بحر الجبل), literally Mountain River" or "River of the Mountain"[15]. The Nile at a length of 6,695km is one of the great rivers of the world, feeding millions and giving birth to entire civilizations. The Blue Nile, which begins in the Lake Tana in Ethiopia, brings the majority of water and delta into the Nile. They are the White Nile, which begins in Burundi, and the Blue Nile, which begins in Ethiopia. The river draining from Lake Albert to the north is called the "Albert Nile". [14] Despite these sociopolitical tensions, the Nile basin offers huge prospects … The total length of the White Nile, including its major tributary, the Mountain Nile, is 1,295 miles (2,084 km). The Blue Nile is a bright blue at its source, and begins to darken when it reaches the Sudan, while the White Nile’s water is a whitish-gray (Hoyt, 2008). These are smaller rivers that run separately and then merge into one river. or Bahr al-Abyad (Arabic, bahr, river, and abyad, white), name of the Nile River in the territory of Sudan, for a distance extending from the river’s convergence with its left tributary, al-Ghazal, up to the mouth of the Blue Nile. The name is sometimes used for the 600 mi (970 km) long section of the river known as the Bahr el Abiad that extends upstream from Khartoum to the junction of the Bahr el Jebel and the Bahr el Ghazal at Lake No, c.100 mi (160 km) above Malakal. When I asked them the name of the river they replied as expected: ‘the Victoria Nile’. Together, they make up the longest river in the world, the blue thread that binds Africa. The River Nile is 4,132 miles (6,648km) in length. The White Nile (Arabic: النيل الأبيض‎ an-nīl al-'abyaḍ) is a river in Africa, one of the two main tributaries of the Nile, the other being the Blue Nile. The White Nile is 957 km long, and its bed is 1–2 km wide. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Nile. Other majo… Just before entering Lake Albert, the river is compressed into a passage just seven meters wide at Murchison Falls, marking its entry into the western branch of the East African Rift. It makes its way to Lake No, where it merges with the Bahr el Ghazal and there forms the White Nile. [21] The River Nile is the longest river in the world. Names and etymology. It is the longest river on Earth (about 6,650 km or 4,132 miles), its source lies in the heart of Africa, near Lake Victoria and flows into the Mediterranean Sea near Alexandria . From there the Nile winds northward through Egypt and flows into the Mediterranean Sea. NILE RIVER. Mereb River. Its main tributaries—the White Nile and the Blue Nile—meet in Khartoum, Sudan, a rain-poor city of nearly 2 million residents that relies on the Nile for irrigation. Both branches are named for the color of their water. or Bahr al-Abyad (Arabic, bahr, river, and abyad, white), name of the Nile River in the territory of Sudan, for a distance extending from the river’s convergence with its left tributary, al-Ghazal, up to the mouth of the Blue Nile. The Blue Nile are the source of most of the Nile’s water and fertile soil. From South Sudan's second city Malakal, the river runs slowly but swamp-free into Sudan and north to Khartoum. Notice that the three rivers have different flow patterns: The Blue and Atbara have dramatic floods over a short period of time, while the White has a more muted seasonality. - The Nile has two tributaries: viz. The Rukarara river descends gathering tributaries and changes its name several times in the route according to the region; In the first place it bears the name of Mwogo, then the name of Nyabarongo, at the confluence of this with the Akanyaru they give rise to the beginning of the Akagera River and later, upon its confluence with the Ruvubu River, gives rise to the Kagera River, which … [16], The southern stretch of the river encounters several rapids before reaching the Sudan plain and the vast swamp of the Sudd. [17][18] An anabranch river called Bahr el Zeraf flows out of the Bahr al-Jabal at and flows through the Sudd, to eventually join the White Nile. It has two main tributaries (branches). After the war, he turned to narrative history and published one of his most highly acclaimed books, "The White Nile," in 1960. Information and translations of white nile in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. It is formed by the confluence of the Mountain Nile (Baḥr al-Jabal) and the Sobat River above Malakal, and it flows for about 500 miles (800 km) northeast and north past Al-Rank, Kūstī (railway bridge), Al-Duwaym, and Jabal al-Awliyāʾ (irrigation dam) to join the Blue Nile at Khartoum and form the Nile proper. It rises near Daqwa, north of Gondar in the Amhara Region, flowing west to join the Atbarah River. White Nile River. 950 mi. Nile River, the longest river in the world, called the father of African rivers. On the basis of such characterizations, the Nile has been considered one of the few international river systems that has the potential for breeding armed conflict among its riparian nations. As mediators as Khartoum and Cairo have demanded in the world due to clay carried in the world merge! Nile becomes the White Nile the rivers join to form the Nile winds northward through Egypt flows... Rest of the Nile could see the Nile and the Blue Nile which. 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