You can relate the terms “upstream” and “downstream” and remember them easily through the analogy of Chiranth. Upstream and Downstream Upstream is everything that went into that production of that product before it got to you, the consumer, including the extraction of natural resources, the manufacturing, the transportation, etc. A easy way to remember is as below. Upstream losses are those you will suffer if one of your key suppliers is affected by a disaster. Downstream is everything that happened to that product after you disposed of it. Overview of Upstream and Downstream Processing of Biopharmaceuticals 1 Ian Marison Professor of Bioprocess Engineering and Head of School of Biotechnology, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland E-mail: [email protected] The upstream oxygen sensor is situated before the catalytic converter whereas the downstream oxygen sensor is located after the catalytic converter. M.PhilMicrobiology-NEETHU ASOKAN 2. o FERMENTOR Closed vessels Used for fermentation Production of large scale process Fermenter is a closed vessels now it is called as bioreactor Fermenter is a old process used for cultivate the microorganisms Fermenter used for cultivate Prokaryotic cells (fungi bacteria) Bioreactors used for … It covers all activities related to searching for, recovering, and producing crude oil and/or natural gas from underground or underwater fields. The production of active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) of biopharmaceuticals typically starts with generation of the API via living cells known as the upstream process, followed by purification of the target API, or the downstream process. Downstream; Upstream sector. In this sense, there are two directions: Upstream and downstream. If your company relies on regular deliveries of products or services by another company, you could experience upstream losses if that company cannot deliver. Upstream vs. Downstream Marketing; Why do so many companies focus solely on downstream marketing? Upstream and down stream process 1. But despite its importance to overall business success, most companies are unfamiliar with upstream … Upstream & Downstream Processing. The terms upstream and downstream refer to the flow of data (aka code). Code can flow upstream or downstream. UPSTREAM: This refers to anything having to do with the exploration and production of oil and natural gas. In short: “Upstream” is towards the source and “Downstream” is away from the source. Upstream refers to the material inputs needed for production, while downstream is the opposite end, where products get produced and distributed. Upstream is commonly known as the exploration & production (E&P) section. These can be viewed as upstream and downstream losses. 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